Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Chemical Composition
- Mechanical Properties
- Physical & Thermal Properties
- Equivalent Grades
- Union Details
- Manufacturing Process
- Sizes & Dimensions
- Types Available
- Applications
- Industries Served
- Grade Comparison
- Why BB Infras?
- Certifications & QC
- Export & Packaging
- Union Marking
- Coating Options
- Testing Procedure
- Storage Guidelines
- Downloads
- Cities We Supply
- Countries We Export
- FAQ
- People Also Ask
- Related Products
| Material | Low Carbon Steel |
| Grade | AISI 1020 / AISI/SAE 1020 |
| Standard | AISI/SAE 1020 |
| Type | Union |
| Size Range | Bars Ø 6–300 mm; pipes per ASME B36.10 |
| Pressure Class | 2000# – 9000# (ASME B16.11) |
| Tensile Strength | 380 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 210 MPa |
| MTC | EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate |
| MOQ | 100 kg (standard sizes) |
Quick Answers
AISI 1020 Union – Overview
AISI 1020 is a low-carbon, general-purpose steel that offers excellent weldability, machinability and formability. Its low carbon content (0.18–0.23%) makes it ideal for cold-drawn shafts, pins, fasteners and lightly stressed structural parts.
BB Infras stocks AISI 1020 Union in rounds, hexagonals and profiles from leading Indian and European mills, regularly supplied to gear manufacturers, machine builders and automotive component suppliers with hardness and impact test reports on request. AISI 1020 Union is supplied to ASME B16.11 in Class 2000#, 3000# and 6000# with NPT or socket weld ends. Sizes from ¼” to 4” NB are available ex-stock from our Mumbai warehouse.
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Request Quote WhatsAppChemical Composition of AISI 1020
The following table shows the chemical composition per AISI/SAE 1020.
| C | Mn | P | S |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.18–0.23 | 0.30–0.60 | ≤ 0.040 | ≤ 0.050 |
Mechanical Properties of AISI 1020
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 380 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 210 MPa |
| Elongation | 25% |
| Reduction of Area | 50% |
| Brinell Hardness | 111 HB |
Physical & Thermal Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Density | 7.87 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1460–1510 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 51.9 W/m·K |
| Thermal Expansion | 11.7 × 10⁻⁶ /°C |
| Elastic Modulus | 200 GPa |
| Specific Heat | 486 J/kg·K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 0.163 μΩ·m |
Equivalent Grades of AISI 1020
| Standard Body | Equivalent Grade |
|---|---|
| AISI/SAE | 1020 |
| EN/DIN | C20 / 1.0402 |
| JIS | S20C |
| BS | 040A20 |
| IS | C20 |
Union – Product Details
Applicable Standards: ASME B16.11, BS 3799, MSS SP-83
Manufacturing Process: Forged from bar stock; precision machined seating faces (flat, 45° conical or ball type).
Heat Treatment: Annealing 870–900 °C; case harden (carburise) 900–930 °C.
AISI 1020 Union – Manufacturing Process
Union is produced using a controlled sequence of operations to achieve the dimensional and mechanical requirements of AISI/SAE 1020.
900–1100 °C
Thread / Socket bore
Per ASME B16.11
AISI 1020 Union – Sizes & Dimensions
Size range: Bars Ø 6–300 mm; pipes per ASME B36.10. The following dimensional data covers standard sizes. Non-standard sizes available on request.
| NPS | Class | End type | Approx OAL (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ½" | 3000 | SW / Threaded | 80 |
| ¾" | 3000 | SW / Threaded | 90 |
| 1" | 3000 | SW / Threaded | 105 |
| 1½" | 3000 | SW / Threaded | 130 |
| 2" | 3000 | SW / Threaded | 150 |
| 3" | 2000 | Threaded | 200 |
Types of AISI 1020 Union
- Socket Weld Union
- Threaded (NPT/BSP) Union
- Swivel Union
- Dielectric Union (anti-corrosion)
Applications of AISI 1020 Union
Industries We Serve
Ready to order AISI 1020 Union?
Stock available in Mumbai. Same-day quotation. Export documentation included.
Email Quote Call NowAISI 1020 – Grade Specification
| Standard | Category | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | Elongation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AISI/SAE 1020 ✓ | Low Carbon Steel | 380 MPa | 210 MPa | 25% |
| AISI/SAE (1020) | Equivalent | See equivalent grades table above | ||
| EN/DIN (C20 / 1.0402) | Equivalent | See equivalent grades table above | ||
| JIS (S20C) | Equivalent | See equivalent grades table above | ||
| BS (040A20) | Equivalent | See equivalent grades table above | ||
| IS (C20) | Equivalent | See equivalent grades table above | ||
* All values are minimum guaranteed per AISI/SAE 1020. Actual mill certificates may show higher values.
Why Buy AISI 1020 Union from BB Infras?
| Ready Stock | Large inventory of AISI 1020 Union in popular sizes maintained in our Mumbai warehouse for immediate dispatch. |
| Certified Material | All material supplied with EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificates from NABL-accredited labs. TPI by SGS, BV, TUV on request. |
| Worldwide Export | We export AISI 1020 Union to 80+ countries with complete export documentation — COO, packing list, B/L, fumigation certificates. |
| Competitive Pricing | Direct mill sourcing and bulk buying ensures competitive prices. No middlemen. Transparent pricing with no hidden charges. |
| Fast Delivery | Standard sizes dispatched within 3–5 business days. Custom sizes within 3–4 weeks. Urgent orders accommodated. |
| Value-Added Services | Cut-to-length, bevelling, threading, galvanising, painting, marking & stencilling available in-house. |
| Technical Support | Our metallurgical team assists with grade selection, standard interpretation, and material substitution queries. |
| MSME Registered | Registered MSME supplier. Eligible for GeM portal procurement and government tenders. |
Certifications & Quality Inspection
Every AISI 1020 Union supplied by BB Infras undergoes the following quality controls:
Quality Inspection Checklist
- Chemical composition analysis (OES / wet analysis)
- Mechanical testing: tensile, yield, elongation, impact
- Dimensional inspection per applicable ASME standard
- Visual and surface finish inspection
- Hydrostatic or pneumatic pressure testing
- Non-Destructive Testing: UT, RT, MT, PT on request
- Positive Material Identification (PMI) on request
Export Packaging & MOQ
- Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ): 100 kg or 1 piece (standard sizes); 500 kg for custom sizes
- Packing for Pipes/Tubes: Bundled with steel strapping, plastic end caps, moisture-proof wrapping
- Packing for Fittings/Flanges: Wooden box / wooden pallet, plywood case for heavy items
- Sea Freight: FCL / LCL container, fumigation certificate provided
- Air Freight: Available for urgent requirements
- Documents: Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, MTC, Bill of Lading, Insurance Certificate
- Marking: Heat number, grade, size, schedule, standard per ASTM A5.40 / ASME marking requirements
Union Marking & Identification
Every AISI 1020 Union supplied by BB Infras is marked per AISI/SAE 1020 and ASME marking requirements. Standard marking sequence:
- Manufacturer name / mark
- Material specification — AISI
- Product type — Union
- Wall thickness / Schedule
- Heat / lot number — for MTC traceability
Coating & Surface Finish Options
| Coating Type | Standard | Application | Lead Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Black (Mill Finish) | Per standard | General process service | In Stock |
| Yellow Zinc Chromate Primer | — | Corrosion protection in transit | In Stock |
| Hot-Dipped Galvanised (HDG) | ASTM A123 | Plumbing & utility service | 3–5 days |
| Two-Coat Epoxy | — | Chemical & offshore service | 1–2 weeks |
Testing & Inspection Procedure
All AISI 1020 Union supplied by BB Infras undergo a multi-stage inspection and testing process before dispatch:
| # | Test / Inspection | Standard / Method | Acceptance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical Composition (OES) | ASTM E415 | Per AISI Table 1 |
| 2 | Tensile & Yield Strength | ASTM E8 | ≥380 MPa / ≥210 MPa |
| 3 | Elongation | ASTM E8 | ≥25% |
| 4 | Hardness (HB) | ASTM E10 | Per standard max |
| 5 | Hydrostatic Test | AISI / ASME B31.3 | Leak-free at test pressure |
| 6 | Dimensional Inspection | ASME B16.9 / B16.11 | Within tolerance |
| 7 | Visual & Surface | ASTM A530 / MSS SP-55 | Free from defects |
| 8 | Ultrasonic Testing (UT) | ASTM E213 (on request) | No sub-surface defects |
| 9 | PMI (XRF) | ASTM E1476 (on request) | Grade confirmation |
Storage & Handling Guidelines
- Store on wooden dunnage or pipe racks — never directly on concrete to avoid moisture-induced corrosion.
- Stack with appropriate separators; observe safe stack heights to prevent deformation.
- Apply plastic end caps or plugs to all open ends to prevent ingress of moisture, dust and insects.
- Keep material dry and ventilated; store under cover in humid or coastal climates.
- Use nylon slings or padded lifting hooks — never bare wire rope directly on surface.
- For long-term storage (>6 months), re-apply protective oil coating or wrap with VCI (Vapour Corrosion Inhibitor) film.
- Identify items with heat number tags throughout storage for full MTC traceability.
Downloads & Technical Resources
Request product documentation from our technical team. Available on enquiry:
Contact our technical team with your enquiry details and we will share the relevant document within 24 hours.
AISI 1020 Union Supplier in India
BB Infras supplies AISI 1020 Union to customers across India from our Mumbai stockyard. We serve all major industrial hubs — refineries in Jamnagar and Haldia, petrochemical clusters in Dahej and Panipat, shipyards in Kochi and Visakhapatnam, and fabrication workshops across Pune, Rajkot, Surat and Coimbatore — with same-day quotation and fast dispatch.
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AISI 1020 Union Exporter – Countries We Ship To
BB Infras exports AISI 1020 Union to 80+ countries with complete export documentation — Certificate of Origin, Material Test Certificate, Packing List, Bill of Lading and Fumigation Certificate. We are a trusted exporter to UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman and Kuwait in the Middle East; to Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam in Southeast Asia; to South Africa, Nigeria and Kenya in Africa; and to the USA, UK, Germany and Netherlands in Europe and North America.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Get the best price for AISI 1020 Union
Talk to our sales team — available Mon–Sat, 9 AM – 7 PM IST. Same-day quotes.
Contact Us Today +91-9152677155People Also Ask
What standard does AISI 1020 Union conform to?
AISI 1020 Union conforms to ASME B16.11, BS 3799, MSS SP-83. Dimensional inspection is carried out per these standards before dispatch.
What end connections are available for AISI 1020 Union?
Available with buttweld (BW) per ASME B16.25, socket weld (SW) and threaded (NPT/BSP) ends. Specify end connection at enquiry.
What is the tensile and yield strength of AISI 1020?
Per AISI: minimum tensile is 380 MPa and minimum yield is 210 MPa.
Do you supply AISI 1020 Union with MTC?
Yes. EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificates supplied with all products. TPI by SGS, TUV, BV or Lloyd's available on request.
What is the price of AISI 1020 Union in India?
Prices vary by size, schedule, quantity and current market rates. Contact BB Infras for a firm quotation from our Mumbai stockyard.
Authoritative Standards Referenced
| Standard | Issuing Body | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| AISI/SAE 1020 | ASTM / ASME | Material specification for AISI 1020 |
| ASME B16.11 | ASME | Forged fittings — socket welding and threaded |
| EN 10204:2004 | CEN | Metallic products — types of inspection documents (3.1 MTC) |
| NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 | NACE/ISO | Materials for H₂S service in oil and gas production |
